Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.
Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.
is also known as the times interest earned ratio. The interest coverage ratio is computed by dividing 1) a corporation’s annual income before interest and income tax expenses, by 2) its annual interest expense. A...
What is the meaning of systematic and rational allocation? Definition of Systematic and Rational Allocation Systematic and rational allocation is typically included in the definition of depreciation. In this context, it...
. When 10 loaves are produced, the total cost of flour will be $4. If 50 loaves are produced, the cost of flour will be $20 (50 loaves X 1 pound X $0.40 per pound). An expense can also be a variable cost. For instance,...
Why are loan costs amortized? Definition of Loan Costs Loan costs may include legal and accounting fees, registration fees, appraisal fees, processing fees, etc. that were necessary costs in order to obtain a loan. If...
What is carriage outwards? Definition of Carriage Outwards Carriage outwards refers to the transportation costs that a seller must pay when it sells merchandise with the terms FOB Destination. Carriage outwards is also...
there is a total of $2,900 in Accounts Receivable that will not be collected, you need to enter an additional credit amount of $900 into the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The other part of this adjusting entry will...
Does paying an account payable affect net income? Definition of Paying Accounts Payable Under the accrual basis of accounting, expenses are recorded when they have occurred, not when they are paid. Therefore, if an...
What are the effects of depreciation? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a company’s assets used in its business from the balance sheet to the income statement (as an...
on the income statement as Bad Debts Expense or Uncollectible Accounts Expense. Examples of Recording Bad Debts There are two methods for recording the bad debts associated with accounts receivable: Direct write-off...
Are earnings different from profits? Earnings and profits are often used interchangeably. Others might make a distinction between the two words. In the case of earnings per share, earnings means a corporation’s net...
income is significant. Here are some hypothetical amounts to illustrate the point: Revenue from sales of products $300,000 Cost of the products that were sold $200,000 Expenses (wages, rent, ads, etc.) $88,000 Net...
. Examples of Current Liabilities and Long-term Liabilities Often a company’s current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventories. It’s current liabilities typically include accounts payable, loan...
What is the difference between Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes? Social Security Payroll Tax The Social Security payroll tax is 6.2% and is based on each employee’s earnings (wages, salaries, bonuses,...
. The Additional Medicare Tax is 0.9% (0.009) of an employee’s gross pay (wages, salaries, bonuses, etc.) that are in excess of $200,000 during a calendar year. The Additional Medicare Tax is in addition to the...
What is depreciation? Definition of Depreciation In accounting, depreciation is the assigning or allocating of the cost of a plant asset (other than land) to expense in the accounting periods that are within the...
the bond’s face amount, the difference is debited to this account and then amortized to interest expense over the life of the bonds. discount on bonds payable (or) bond discount When a new bond is issued and the...
What does capitalize mean? Definition of Capitalize In accounting, the word capitalize means to record an expenditure as an asset. The cost of this asset is then allocated to expense over its useful life. (If the...
What is zero-based budgeting? Definition of Zero-Based Budgeting Zero-based budgeting, or ZBB, is a rigorous budgeting process that requires that every dollar of every expense in the budget be justified, even if the...
decreases as adjusting entries credit the account Prepaid Insurance and debit Insurance Expense. Example of a Credit Balance in Prepaid Insurance Assume that a company’s annual premium on its liability insurance...
What is the direct write-off method? Definition of Direct Write-off Method The direct write-off method is one of the two methods normally associated with reporting accounts receivable and bad debts expense. (The other...
and the depreciation expense begins. This expense will reduce the company’s profits (net income, earnings). There may also be some additional revenues and costs, and perhaps cost savings, that will also affect the...
they are arranged include: operating revenue accounts such as Sales and Service Fee Revenues operating expense accounts including Salaries Expense, Rent Expense, and Advertising Expense nonoperating or other income...
the systematic allocation of an asset or liability amount from the balance sheet to expense (or revenue) on the income statement. Here are a few examples: The debit balance in the contra liability account Discount of...
or number of units sold. The company responsible for paying the sales commissions will report a selling expense. It will also report a liability for any unpaid commissions. The company or person that did the selling...
Usually a change in the estimated useful life of an asset or a change in the estimated salvage value. The change usually causes a change in the depreciation expense for the current year and subsequent years. The...
A financial ratio that compares a company’s interest expense to the company’s income before interest expense and income taxes. It is an indicator of the likelihood that interest payments will be made in the...
Delivery expense to be paid by the seller when its merchandise is sold with terms of FOB destination. This is an operating expense and is not included in the cost of merchandise.
Repairs that do not improve an asset or extend the asset’s life. These repairs are charged to Repairs Expense or Maintenance Expense when incurred. Major repairs such as a complete engine overhaul that extends the...
expense associated with bonds payable is deductible from a U.S. corporation’s taxable income. In other words, a profitable corporation will save paying income tax on the amount of the interest expense. The amount of...
of the amount must be reported as 1) revenue in a future period, or 2) expense in a future period. The deferral adjusting entry makes certain that the correct amounts will be reported on a company’s balance sheets and...
accounting period. The repair occurred in the December accounting period but the bill will not be received until the January accounting period. As of December 31, the retailer needs an accrual adjusting entry so that...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Depreciation (Explanation). 1. Depreciation Expense shown on a company's income statement must be the same amount as the depreciation expense on the company's income tax return. True Wrong. The amount on the...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...
. Credit entries appear on the right side of a T-account.] 3. What type of entry will increase the normal balances of the general ledger accounts Electricity Expense, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, and Repairs...
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